Typical Nature of Youth Offences under Corrosive and Explosive Substances and Offensive Weapons Act
Ministry of Home AffairsSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns the nature of youth offences under the Corrosive and Explosive Substances and Offensive Weapons Act (CESOWA) and potential mitigation strategies. MP Carrie Tan asked about factors contributing to rising offences, with Minister for Home Affairs K Shanmugam identifying weapon possession as the primary cause. He emphasized a holistic response including school-based crime prevention education and the 2025 operationalisation of the Guns, Explosive and Weapons Control Act (GEWCA). This legislation aims to deter youths by expanding the list of regulated weapons and implementing tighter controls to restrict public access to dangerous items. The Ministry of Home Affairs will continue monitoring arrest trends under CESOWA to determine if additional measures are necessary to safeguard the community.
Transcript
75 Ms Carrie Tan asked the Minister for Home Affairs (a) what is the typical nature of youth offences under the Corrosive and Explosive Substances and Offensive Weapons Act; (b) whether the Ministry is aware of any key factors leading to the rise of such offences between 2019 and 2023; and (c) if not, whether there are plans to study this trend to come up with mitigation measures.
Mr K Shanmugam: The majority of youth arrests under the Corrosive and Explosive Substances and Offensive Weapons Act (CESOWA) are for the possession of offensive weapons.
Youths commit offences for complex and multi-faceted reasons. All stakeholders, including educational institutions, law enforcement agencies, social services and parents, have a role to play in reducing youth crime. It requires a holistic approach, including upstream preventive measures, downstream rehabilitative programmes as well as enforcement.
The Police have been working with schools, the Institutes of Higher Learning and National Crime Prevention Council to educate youths on the consequences of crime, including the possession of offensive weapons. This is done through school talks, crime prevention exhibitions and crime awareness programmes.
In the first half of 2025, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) will operationalise the Guns, Explosive and Weapons Control Act (GEWCA), which expands the list of regulated offensive weapons and subjects such weapons to tighter controls. This is to further restrict access to such weapons and deter members of the public, including youths, from acquiring or possessing them.
MHA will continue to monitor the number of youth arrests under CESOWA and consider further mitigation measures where necessary.