Oral Answer

Data on Ultra-high Net Worth Individuals and Their Families Who Have Been Granted Singapore Citizenship

Speakers

Summary

This question concerns the number of ultra-high net worth individuals granted Singapore Citizenship since 2000, as raised by Mr Leong Mun Wai. Minister for Home Affairs Mr K Shanmugam clarified that the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority does not track applicants' net worth as it is not a primary assessment criterion. He emphasized that citizenship is granted based on factors like job creation, skillsets, and social integration, asserting that high net worth alone provides no guarantee. The Minister also refuted misleading media reports about citizenship projections for 2023, noting the cited researcher denied providing those figures to the press. Lastly, he informed Leader of the Opposition Mr Pritam Singh that the Ministry focused on issuing a factual rebuttal to address the misinformation.

Transcript

14 Mr Leong Mun Wai asked the Minister for Home Affairs for each year since 2000 (a) what is the number of ultra-high net worth individuals and their families, with a net worth of at least US$50 million, who have been granted Singapore Citizenship; (b) of which, how many of them obtained Singapore Citizenship after having set up a family office in Singapore; and (c) how many obtained Singapore Citizenship through other avenues.

The Minister for Home Affairs (Mr K Shanmugam): Sir, the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) does not collect information on the wealth or net worth of Singapore Citizenship applicants. That is not a primary criterion for assessment for Singapore Citizenship.

There were recent media reports that said that a researcher based in South Africa had estimated that 3,500 high-net-worth individuals were due to get Singapore Citizenship in 2023. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) issued a statement on 25 April 2023 stating that the reports were highly misleading and had no credible basis. We do not know how the researcher had arrived at these figures and the grant of Singapore Citizenship for the rest of 2023 has not been decided yet.

After our statement was issued, the researcher wrote to MHA to say that he had been misquoted by the media. He said, and I quote, "This was simply untrue and not at all what was said in the interview." He said he had "never said anything about citizenship". He said that he did not track citizenship in his research and that his projection referred to high-net-worth individuals moving to Singapore in general, and most of them may be expatriates and work transfers, that is, not necessarily persons who applied for and became citizens.

As mentioned in MHA's statement on 25 April 2023, having high net worth does not guarantee Singapore Citizenship. Each Singapore Citizenship application is assessed on a broad range of factors, which include the ability to contribute to Singapore, the number of jobs that the applicant or his business may be able to create in Singapore, the special skillset and/or education that the applicant may possess, the applicant's family ties to Singaporeans, the ability to integrate and the commitment to sink roots in Singapore. Different criteria may apply to different applicants, depending on their background and circumstances. For example, an applicant applying as a spouse of a Singapore Citizen will be considered differently from someone applying on the basis of having stayed in Singapore for a period of time and contributed to employment creation in Singapore.

Mr Deputy Speaker: Mr Leong, is there any supplementary question from you? No. Leader of the Opposition.

Mr Pritam Singh (Aljunied): Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker. Just a follow-up to the Minister's reply with regard to the researcher who said, as I understood Minister's reply, that it was a media publication that actually misquoted him and it sounds like a very serious case of being misquoted. Can I confirm whether MHA then reached out to the publication to enquire why the piece was eventually published as it was, in view of the sensitivity of this subject?

Mr K Shanmugam: Sir, I do not keep track of whether my Ministry reaches out to media to find out. What we do know and what is factual, is that we issued a statement categorically rebutting the report, and the person who was supposedly quoted has written to us to say all these things.