Statistics on Family Violence Cases and Support Available for Victims
Ministry of Home AffairsSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns statistics on family violence and support services for victims of sexual crime and domestic abuse, as raised by Ms Mariam Jaafar and Mr Melvin Yong Yik Chye. Minister K Shanmugam reported 5,190 police reports in 2021 and 2,603 in the first half of 2022, while outlining collaborations with social service agencies and crisis shelters. He detailed how police conduct risk assessments and facilitate applications for Personal Protection Orders or Expedited Orders to ensure the safety of victims from perpetrators. Regarding emotional support, Minister K Shanmugam noted that 167 volunteers under the Victim Care Cadre Programme have supported over 490 victims since 2014. These officers provide support during investigations for sexual crimes and family violence, with activation available on either an urgent basis or through scheduled appointments.
Transcript
25 Ms Mariam Jaafar asked the Minister for Home Affairs (a) how many victim care cadre counsellors are assigned to provide support during an investigation of sexual crime and family violence; (b) how many victims have requested for such support; and (c) what are the (i) mean and (ii) longest waiting times respectively, before victims receive such support.
26 Mr Melvin Yong Yik Chye asked the Minister for Home Affairs (a) whether he can provide an update on the number of Police reports on family violence received in each of the past five years; (b) whether there has been a rise in domestic violence cases; and (c) how do the Police intend to better protect victims of domestic abuse.
Mr K Shanmugam: There were 5,190 Police reports on family violence in 2021, a slight increase from 5,134 in 2020. From January to June 2022, the number of Police reports on family violence was 2,603. There were 2,638 cases in the same period in 2021. The Police started to track such reports in 2020 to assist the Taskforce on Family Violence to better understand the situation and develop recommendations to tackle family violence.
The Police work with social service agencies to support victims. Victims are referred to the nearest Family Service Centre or the Family Violence Specialist Centre if they request for assistance, and to one of the four crisis shelters funded by MSF if they request for shelter. The Police will also assess the risk of victims encountering further family violence and refer those assessed to be at higher risk to social service agencies. Where appropriate, the Police will encourage the victim to apply for a Personal Protection Order or an Expedited Order from the Courts, to better protect himself or herself from the perpetrator. If the perpetrator breaches such orders, he or she may be arrested by the Police.
To provide emotional support to victims throughout the course of investigations, Police can activate volunteers under the Victim Care Cadre Programme (VCCP), with the consent of the victim. As of October 2022, 167 volunteers have been appointed under VCCP. Since the programme started in 2014, more than 490 victims of sexual crime and family violence have requested for such support. Victim care officers can be activated to attend to the victim on an urgent basis. Alternatively, an appointment can be scheduled based on the victim’s preferred time and date.