Measures to Ensure Sufficient Infant Care Centres, Child Care Centres and Kindergarten Places in Each Constituency
Ministry of Social and Family DevelopmentSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns the measures taken by the Early Childhood Development Agency (ECDA) to ensure sufficient infant care, childcare, and kindergarten places, as raised by Mr Murali Pillai. Minister for Social and Family Development Masagos Zulkifli B M M explained that ECDA plans by Planning Areas, collaborating with HDB and URA to integrate centres into new developments and commercial spaces. He noted that full-day childcare capacity has grown 50% since 2015 to 190,000 places, with ECDA activating void deck extensions when local demand exceeds expectations. The Minister added that MOE Kindergartens will expand from 36 to 60 by 2025, and 10,000 more full-day places will be developed by 2023, primarily in upcoming housing estates. ECDA regularly reviews these plans to account for shifting demographics and changing work arrangements, such as those caused by COVID-19, to ensure adequate preschool provision.
Transcript
17 Mr Murali Pillai asked the Minister for Social and Family Development how does the Early Childhood Development Agency (ECDA) ensure that there are sufficient numbers of infant care centres, childcare centres and kindergarten places in each constituency.
Mr Masagos Zulkifli B M M: ECDA plans for preschool demand by urban planning divisions known as Planning Areas, taking into consideration factors, such as demographics, local enrolment trends and existing supply. To meet the preschool needs of young families, ECDA then works closely with agencies, such as HDB and URA, to develop new centres in tandem with new public housing developments, and set aside space for preschools in private housing developments through the Government Land Sales programme respectively. Where required, ECDA also facilitates the development of preschools in community and commercial premises, as well as on vacant state land.
As demand changes over time, ECDA regularly reviews plans and closely monitors the preschool enrolment and availability in each Planning Area. Should local demand shift and exceed earlier expectations, ECDA works with preschools and HDB to activate more void deck and communal spaces for centre extensions, where available.
To date, the rising demand for preschool places has been primarily for full-day childcare. This is due to the growing prevalence of dual-income families and more grandparents working. We have therefore significantly increased the national supply of full-day infant and childcare places by 50% since 2015 – from 125,000 to about 190,000 places today. These new preschool places are concentrated in areas with more young families. For example, in the two newer planning areas, Punggol and Sengkang, the number of infant and childcare places has increased by 90% since 2015.
For families that prefer half-day kindergarten services, we ensure that accessible, affordable and quality kindergarten services are provided by Anchor Operators and MOE. These centres are distributed across various locations in Singapore. More MOE Kindergartens (MKs), which also offer an optional Kindergarten Care (KCare) service for parents who require full-day services, will be developed in areas of demand. The total number of MKs will increase from 36 today to about 60 by 2025.
By 2023, ECDA will develop another 10,000 new full-day preschool places, mainly in Planning Areas with upcoming HDB developments for new families. As families' demand for infant care, childcare and kindergarten change over time due to various factors, including COVID-19 which may alter working arrangements, ECDA will continue to regularly review its plans and strive to ensure adequate preschool provision in each Planning Area for families.