Measures to Detect and Prosecute Human Trafficking Offenders and Help Schemes in Place for Victims of Such Crimes
Ministry of Home AffairsSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns MP Christopher de Souza’s inquiries regarding officer training for detecting human trafficking, victim protection measures, support for survivor employment, and statistics on trafficking investigations and prosecutions. Minister for Home Affairs K Shanmugam stated that 260 cases were investigated since 2015, leading to 12 prosecutions and seven convictions under the Prevention of Human Trafficking Act. Frontline officers receive specialized training from international partners like INTERPOL to identify victims, who are then protected through mandatory in-camera court proceedings and media gag orders. The Government funds NGOs like HAGAR to provide shelter and counseling, while also facilitating victim repatriation and reintegration through the Inter-Agency Taskforce on Trafficking in Persons. Survivors assisting with investigations can access the Temporary Job Scheme for employment, supported by government job matching and NGO-led skills training to help them adjust to the workplace.
Transcript
9 Mr Christopher de Souza asked the Minister for Home Affairs whether he can provide an update on the training given to frontline police officers to assist them in detecting possible situations of human trafficking.
10 Mr Christopher de Souza asked the Minister for Home Affairs what has been done to enhance the protection of victims of human trafficking such as to encourage them to come forward to report their plight to the police.
11 Mr Christopher de Souza asked the Minister for Home Affairs whether more support can be given to employers to incentivise them to employ survivors of human trafficking.
12 Mr Christopher de Souza asked the Minister for Home Affairs (a) between 2015 and 2020, what is the number of investigations that have been conducted involving offences of trafficking in persons; (b) how many of these investigations have led to prosecutions; and (c) of these prosecutions, how many have been for labour trafficking and sex trafficking respectively.
Mr K Shanmugam: Since the Prevention of Human Trafficking Act (PHTA) was enacted in 2015, MOM and the Singapore Police Force (SPF) have investigated 260 cases of alleged sex and labour trafficking till date, of which 12 cases were prosecuted. Of these 12, seven cases concluded with convictions under PHTA – one labour trafficking case and six sex trafficking cases; one case of alleged sex trafficking was convicted under the Women’s Charter; and another case of alleged sex trafficking was acquitted. The remaining three cases – two labour trafficking cases and one sex trafficking case are still undergoing court proceedings.
Frontline service and enforcement officers from the SPF, MOM and ICA are trained to detect potential cases of human trafficking, and to manage the victims in a sensitive manner. SPF, MOM and ICA officers also received training on the identification of potential trafficking victims conducted by international partners such as the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and INTERPOL.
Under the PHTA, there are a suite of protective and assistance measures to protect the trafficked victims, as well as the informers. To protect the identity and safety of the victims and informers, in-camera court proceeding is made mandatory for child victims. For non-child victims, in-camera court proceeding has to be available as an option. Media gag orders for proceedings involving sexual exploitation are also issued to protect the identity of victims and informers, to encourage more to come forward to report human trafficking activities.
To ensure that the victims continue to be protected and cared for after being rescued, the Government supports and funds non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that provide victim support services such as shelter, sustenance and counselling. Examples of such NGOs include HAGAR and the Good Shepherd Centre. When required, the Singapore Inter-Agency Taskforce on Trafficking in Persons (TIP Taskforce) supports the NGOs in working with their overseas counterparts to help the victims return safely to their home countries and reintegrate smoothly into society.
While the victims remain in Singapore to assist with investigation and prosecution, arrangements are made through the Temporary Job Scheme for employers to hire those who are able and willing to work. To achieve better job matches, the Government engages potential employers to understand their requirements before facilitating the emplacement of the victims. NGO partners also provide basic conversational English lessons, and relevant job skills training, to help victims find a job and adjust to the workplace.
The TIP Taskforce will continue its efforts to combat human trafficking by working in close partnership with the NGOs and employers; reviewing the support given to employers; and participating in TIP training with international partners such as UNODC, INTERPOL, overseas law enforcement agencies, and foreign embassies.