Financial Institutions Investigated for Breaching Anti-money Laundering and Anti-terrorism Financing Rules
Prime Minister's OfficeSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns investigations into financial institutions (FIs) for breaching anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing rules and the preventive measures implemented following the Wirecard scandal. Mr Ang Wei Neng inquired about enforcement statistics, to which Senior Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam reported that 20 investigations were opened between June 2018 and June 2023, with 17 FIs facing enforcement actions. These actions included 14 composition penalties, with four related to Wirecard, and one licence revocation. Senior Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam noted that MAS is enhancing controls against the misuse of legal persons and will introduce the COSMIC platform in late 2024. This platform will allow FIs to share information on suspicious customer behaviours to improve the detection and reporting of illegal financial activities.
Transcript
41 Mr Ang Wei Neng asked the Prime Minister (a) how many financial institutions have been investigated for breaching anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing rules in the past five years; (b) how many of these are related to the Wirecard scandal; and (c) what are the additional preventive measures MAS has put in place to minimise anti-money laundering activities following the Wirecard scandal.
Mr Tharman Shanmugaratnam (for the Prime Minister): The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has strict requirements on Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT), in line with international standards. MAS also actively supervises financial institutions (FIs) for adherence with our requirements and expectations.
In the past five years, that is, from 1 June 2018 to 23 June 2023, a total of 20 investigations were opened against FIs for suspected breaches of MAS’ AML/CFT requirements.
Enforcement actions were taken against 17 FIs. The licence of one FI was revoked. Composition penalties were imposed on 14 FIs, including the four recent cases related to the Wirecard scandal. Reprimands were issued to two FIs.
Even prior to the Wirecard scandal, MAS’ inspections had covered FIs’ controls against the misuse of legal persons, which was a risk that arose in the Wirecard-related cases. Arising from these supervisory interventions, FIs were already in the process of strengthening their controls.
Active collaboration among FIs, the regulator and law enforcement is essential in the fight against financial crime. MAS and the Commercial Affairs Department (CAD) work closely with key FIs to share analyses of emerging Money Laundering/Terrorism Financing (ML/TF) risks and information on specific cases. This partnership has helped identify suspicious accounts and activities and resulted in investigations. We will be able to do more under this partnership when the Collaborative Sharing of ML/TF Information and Cases (COSMIC) platform is implemented in the second half of 2024. COSMIC will allow participant FIs to securely share information on customers who exhibit suspicious behaviours that signal potential illegal financial activities. This will enhance FIs’ ability to detect and report to the authorities suspicious activities earlier and with greater accuracy.