Cryptocurrency-related Scams Reported Annually in Past Three Years
Ministry of Home AffairsSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns the prevalence of cryptocurrency scams, with Mr Melvin Yong Yik Chye asking about the rising trend and government measures to address it. Minister K Shanmugam reported that annual cases rose from 125 in 2019 to 631 in 2021, though overseas-based perpetrators complicate enforcement and fund recovery. To combat this, a dedicated Police task force works with the Monetary Authority of Singapore to improve investigation procedures and international cooperation for asset seizure. Public education remains a primary defence, with the Monetary Authority of Singapore consistently warning the public about the speculative and volatile nature of these investments. Citizens are encouraged to practice healthy scepticism by asking, checking, and confirming details before performing any cryptocurrency transactions.
Transcript
12 Mr Melvin Yong Yik Chye asked the Minister for Home Affairs (a) how many scams related to cryptocurrency have been reported annually over the past three years; (b) whether there is a rising trend; and (c) what is being done to combat such scams.
Mr K Shanmugam: In 2019, the Police received 125 reports related to cryptocurrency scams. This increased to 397 in 2020 and 631 in 2021.
The vast majority of cryptocurrency scams are perpetrated by scammers based outside Singapore. As such, there is a limit to how much law enforcement agencies in Singapore can do. Our ability to solve these cases will depend on the level of cooperation from overseas law enforcement agencies, as well as their ability to track down these scammers. Where the money has been transferred overseas, recovery is even more difficult.
Nonetheless, we have stepped up our investigation efforts. The Police established a cryptocurrency task force in 2018 to monitor the cryptocurrency landscape, develop and improve operational procedures in investigations and seizure of cryptocurrencies and establish working relationships with overseas law enforcement agencies, industry professionals and academic experts. The task force works closely with MAS, which regulates entities that deal in or facilitate the exchange of cryptocurrencies.
The best defence, however, is a discerning public. To that end, we have stepped up public education efforts to educate the public on cryptocurrency-related scams. Since 2017, MAS has consistently warned that cryptocurrencies are not suitable investments for the general public, given their highly volatile prices and speculative nature. MAS and MoneySENSE will continue to issue such warnings through advisories and MoneySENSE’s outreach channels.
Members of the public should practise healthy scepticism to ask, check and confirm, before making any cryptocurrency transactions.