Average Annual Spending by Problem Gamblers from 2006 to 2015
Ministry of Social and Family DevelopmentSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns Mr Chen Show Mao’s inquiry regarding the average annual spending of problem gamblers and their distribution across household income deciles between 2006 and 2015. Minister for Social and Family Development Tan Chuan-Jin responded that triennial surveys using DSM-IV criteria showed the rate of probable pathological gamblers dropped to 0.2% in 2014. The average monthly betting amount among this group also decreased to $313 in 2014, down from a peak of $1,713 recorded in 2011. Minister for Social and Family Development Tan Chuan-Jin noted that income data is tracked by personal income brackets rather than household income deciles. He concluded that while gambling rates have declined, the government remains vigilant and will continue monitoring trends to prevent complacency.
Transcript
22 Mr Chen Show Mao asked the Minister for Social and Family Development for each year from 2006 to 2015 (a) what has been the average spending by problem gamblers; and (b) what has been the respective percentage of the aggregate number of problem gamblers according to their household income deciles.
Mr Tan Chuan-Jin: The National Council on Problem Gambling commissions the Survey on Participation in Gambling Activities among Singapore Residents every three years. The survey includes screening questions to detect probable pathological gamblers, based on diagnostic criteria in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders developed by the American Psychiatric Association. The same diagnostic criteria have been used in similar studies in Hong Kong, Macau and the United States.
As the survey is conducted via face-to-face interviews, the screening questions only capture the respondents’ self-professed behaviour and do not represent a clinical assessment of actual gambling disorders.
Based on the latest survey in 2014, the proportion of respondents classified as probable pathological gamblers is 0.2%, compared to 2.1% in 2005, 1.2% in 2008 and 1.4% in 2011.
The average monthly betting amount among probable pathological gamblers was $313 in 2014. This has decreased from the average monthly betting amount of $637 in 2005, $619 in 2008 and $1,713 in 2011.
The surveys collected information on monthly personal income by income brackets, instead of the monthly household income. The probable pathological gambling rate by monthly personal income brackets is shown in Table A below.
While the probable pathological gambling rate has dropped in 2014, we cannot be complacent and will continue to monitor the trends in future runs of the survey.