Update on Commercial for-profit Surrogacy and Deterrent Measures in Place
Ministry of Social and Family DevelopmentSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns the Government's position on commercial for-profit surrogacy and deterrent measures, as raised by Mr Christopher de Souza. Minister Desmond Lee stated that local Assisted Reproduction Technology centres are prohibited from providing surrogacy while the Government reviews the issue's complex implications. He explained that while parenthood within marriage is encouraged, the Ministry generally allows married couples with medical infertility to adopt children born through legal overseas surrogacy. However, the Government does not support Assisted Reproduction Technology or surrogacy for singles or same-sex couples, assessing all adoption applications case-by-case based on public policy. Consequently, all applications must ensure the child's well-being and align with the Government's policy against planned single parenthood.
Transcript
53 Mr Christopher de Souza asked the Minister for Social and Family Development whether he can provide an update on the Ministry's position on commercial for-profit surrogacy and whether measures will be put in place to deter it.
Mr Desmond Lee: Currently, Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART) centres in Singapore are not allowed to provide surrogacy treatment. We are still carefully reviewing our position on surrogacy, bearing in mind the following considerations.
Surrogacy is a complex issue with several ethical, social, health and legal implications.
Singapore's public policy encourages parenthood within marriage. Consistent with this, we will generally not object if married couples with fertility problems apply to the Singapore Court to adopt their children born through surrogacy that is carried out overseas. This is provided they are medically assessed to be unable to conceive children, and that the surrogacy arrangement is carried out in a jurisdiction where surrogacy is not illegal or unlawful.
The Government does not encourage planned and deliberate single parenthood as a lifestyle choice. Hence, as a matter of public policy, we do not support the use of Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART) or surrogacy by singles to conceive children and adopt them. We also do not support the formation of same-sex families through adoption.
All adoption applications will continue to be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Besides factors concerning the child's well-being, such as parenting practices, family circumstances and available support networks, the circumstances surrounding each application must also be taken into account to ensure that the adoption does not go against public policy. It should thus not be taken as a matter of course that applications to adopt children born overseas and outside of wedlock would be successful.