Study on Effect of HDB's 10-year Minimum Occupation Period on Projected Birth Rate Trends
Ministry of National DevelopmentSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns whether the 10-year Minimum Occupation Period (MOP) for Prime Location Public Housing (PLH) impacts birth rate trends, as raised by Mr Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim. Minister for National Development Desmond Lee explained that the extended MOP deters speculation and prioritizes genuine owner-occupiers for subsidized flats in prime locations. He noted that home seekers have various options, including non-PLH flats with five-year MOPs and PLH projects that offer 3- and 4-room units for families. Minister for National Development Desmond Lee highlighted that HDB is ramping up flat supply to 23,000 units annually in 2022 and 2023 to meet demand. Additionally, policies have been updated to set aside more units for first-timer applicants in non-mature estates to support marriage and parenthood aspirations.
Transcript
32 Mr Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim asked the Minister for National Development (a) whether the Ministry has conducted any studies on how the 10-year minimum occupation period (MOP) for HDB flats under the Prime Location Public Housing model may impact projected birth rate trends and impede or discourage young couples from having any or more children for the duration of this extended MOP, especially those living in smaller-sized flats; and (b) if not, whether it will consider conducting such a study.
Mr Desmond Lee: HDB flats are meant for long-term owner-occupation, and the minimum occupation period (MOP) ensures that flat buyers purchase HDB flats with the intent of living in the flat. This safeguards HDB flats for households with genuine housing needs and deters speculative purchases, thereby helping to keep HDB flats affordable.
Given the prime locations and the additional subsidies provided for flats offered under the Prime Location Public Housing (PLH) model, it is even more critical that we reduce possible speculative demand and prioritise flats for genuine owner-occupiers. MOP for PLH flats is, therefore, set at 10 years. PLH projects also offer 3- and 4-room flats for young couples starting a family. In addition, MOP for other new and resale flats in non-PLH projects remains at five years. This gives home seekers a range of housing options to meet different needs.
We are committed to support the marriage and parenthood aspirations of Singaporeans. To meet the strong housing demand, HDB has been ramping up the supply of Build-To-Order (BTO) flats. HDB will launch up to 23,000 flats per year in 2022 and 2023 and is prepared to launch up to 100,000 flats in total from 2021 to 2025, if needed. With effect from the August 2022 BTO exercise, more BTO units in non-mature estates will also be set aside for first-timer applicants. Buyers can also choose from a wide range of resale flats for different budgets and needs, and these flats are, generally, ready for immediate occupation.
We will continue to review our policies to ensure affordable and accessible public housing for all Singaporeans and to support Singaporeans in owning their first home.