Smartphone Addiction among Young Children and Teenagers
Ministry of HealthSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns Mr Murali Pillai’s inquiry regarding the increasing trend of smartphone addiction among young children and teenagers and the measures taken to address it. Minister for Health Gan Kim Yong clarified that while smartphone addiction is not an official medical diagnosis, related impulse disorder cases remained stable between 2013 and 2017. The National Addictions Management Service conducts school outreach and public awareness campaigns while providing clinical assessment and counseling for behavioral addictions. Furthermore, intervention services are available through healthcare institutions and community partners like REACH, the Community Health Assessment Teams, and TOUCH Community Services. These combined efforts focus on providing education, assessment, and treatment to help youth overcome smartphone and gaming-related issues.
Transcript
69 Mr Murali Pillai asked the Minister for Health whether the Ministry is concerned about the increasing trend of smartphone addiction, especially among young children and teenagers, and what are the steps that it intends to take to arrest the situation.
Mr Gan Kim Yong: Smartphone addiction is not a medical diagnosis under the international classifications, such as the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases1 (ICD) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders2.
Nevertheless, some children and teenagers do seek help in healthcare institutions for possible smartphone addiction and some of them have been diagnosed with impulse disorders3. Based on data from the Institute of Mental Health (IMH) and the Response, Early Intervention, Assessment in Community mental Health (REACH) teams, the number of young patients diagnosed with impulse disorders did not show any upward trend between 2013 and 2017. IMH reported an average of about 46 cases per year, and REACH teams reported an average of 14 cases per year. The figures, however, encompass various types of impulse disorders as there is no specific diagnosis for smartphone addiction.
IMH's National Addictions Management Service (NAMS) has put in place measures on addictions related to the use of smartphones. These include education through outreach efforts at various schools and improving awareness amongst the general public on behavioural addictions through various media platforms, such as print and radio, as well as during the National Addictions Awareness Day. There are also intervention services for young children and teenagers who experience related problems, such as gaming addiction. NAMS provides assessment on the severity of the condition and offers treatment, such as counselling, to overcome such addictions. Beyond NAMS, there are also services available in the community provided by REACH, Community Health Assessment Teams (CHAT) and TOUCH Community Services.