Regulations on 3D Printing Industry to Prevent Production of Illegal Items
Ministry of Trade and IndustrySpeakers
Summary
This question concerns Miss Rachel Ong’s inquiry regarding potential regulations for 3D printing to prevent the production of illegal items. Minister Gan Kim Yong stated that the Government uses a risk-based approach and existing laws already penalize illegal manufacturing regardless of the method used. He highlighted the Guns, Explosives and Weapons Control Act 2021, which regulates 3D-printed weapons and prohibits the unauthorized possession of digital blueprints. Minister Gan Kim Yong clarified there are no plans for further regulations, as the current framework remains sufficient to address safety while fostering innovation. He added that the Government will remain nimble to new risks while encouraging public vigilance to ensure collective safety and pro-enterprise growth.
Transcript
118 Miss Rachel Ong asked the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade and Industry whether there are plans to (i) introduce further regulations on the 3D printing industry and sales of 3D printers to the public to ensure they are not used to produce illegal items or parts; and (b) what responsibilities are placed on retailers and online platforms to prevent misuse of printers and design files.
119 Miss Rachel Ong asked the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade and Industry (a) how many cases have occurred in Singapore where digital blueprints or design files are submitted to 3D printers to produce illegal items, including vapes or weapons; and (b) what safeguards exist for individuals and businesses to prevent misuse of 3D printing technology.
Mr Gan Kim Yong: The Government adopts a risk-based approach to regulating industry and enterprises. We take a serious view towards businesses which participate in activities that may pose harm and safety risks to the public. On the other hand, we seek to foster a pro-enterprise regulatory environment for honest businesses to innovate and grow.
Specifically on illegal items, the Government has put in place strict regulations and strong penalties on the import, manufacture or supply of dangerous or socially harmful goods, including guns and illegal drugs. These regulations and penalties apply regardless of the mode of manufacture and whether the goods are made by businesses or individuals.
For instance, the Guns, Explosives and Weapons Control Act 2021 (GEWCA) which came into force earlier this year provides for stringent controls over the manufacture of guns and weapons, including through 3D printing. GEWCA also stipulates an offence for the unauthorised possession of digital blueprints of guns or major parts of guns for 3D printing.
We do not have plans to impose further regulations on 3D printing. We will stay nimble and respond quickly if new risks emerge. Businesses and consumers should exercise good judgement, stay vigilant and alert the authorities when they encounter potentially dangerous or harmful conduct.