Written Answer

Lessons from Simultaneous Explosion of Foreign-made Telecommunication Devices in Lebanon

Speakers

Summary

This question concerns the security implications of the Lebanon telecommunication device explosions, as raised by MP Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim to Minister for Defence Dr Ng Eng Hen. Minister for Defence Dr Ng Eng Hen highlighted that common devices can be weaponized, emphasizing the importance of securing supply chains through measures like security-clearing suppliers and authorizing transportation routes. He detailed that the Ministry of Defence monitors shipments closely and conducts rigorous inspections and cyber vulnerability testing before any equipment is deployed. A risk-differentiated approach is applied to these safeguards, supported by intelligence sharing with local government agencies and trusted international partners. The Ministry will continue reviewing and improving these security protocols to address emerging vulnerabilities in the cyber and physical domains.

Transcript

6 Mr Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim asked the Minister for Defence following the simultaneous explosion of foreign-made telecommunication devices in Lebanon recently (a) what are the lessons learned and security implications for Singapore; and (b) whether the Ministry, together with other Ministries and agencies, is studying and reviewing the import or use of such telecommunication devices in Singapore.

Dr Ng Eng Hen: The recent simultaneous mass explosions of pagers and walkie-talkies in Lebanon show that communication and other common devices can be compromised, disrupted or weaponised. The incidents also underscore the importance of securing the supply chains of such equipment.

The Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) and the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) have in place various safeguards in our supply chains. Potential suppliers have to be security-cleared before being allowed to participate in MINDEF/SAF projects. To ensure that our equipment is delivered safely and securely without being tampered, the transportation providers and routes used have to be authorised by us. We also monitor the shipment closely. Upon receiving the equipment or system, we screen, inspect and test them before deployment. In some cases, this includes testing for cyber vulnerability. Given the number and range of technologies and equipment involved, we take a risk-differentiated approach.

Beyond implementing our own safeguards, we also engage in information and intelligence sharing with relevant local Government agencies and trusted international partners regarding the latest emergence or discovery of vulnerabilities, particularly in the cyber domain.

We will continue to review and improve our safeguards.