Written Answer to Unanswered Oral Question

Investigation into Impact on Singaporeans from Global WhatsApp Outage

Speakers

Summary

This question concerns the impact of the global WhatsApp outage on 25 October 2022, as raised by MP Ms Hany Soh regarding monitoring efforts and investigations into potential prevention measures. Minister for Communications and Information Josephine Teo explained that the disruption resulted from a technical error at Meta and affected users globally for over an hour. She noted that Singapore does not regulate Internet-based messaging platforms for quality of service or resilience, as users have access to multiple alternative communication channels. These alternatives, including SMS and voice calls, help mitigate the impact of service losses, while businesses are encouraged to maintain robust continuity practices. MCI and IMDA will continue monitoring the digital landscape and will review regulations if necessary to balance economic growth, social stability, and public security.

Transcript

55 Ms Hany Soh asked the Minister for Communications and Information (a) whether the Ministry monitors and keeps track of how many Singaporeans are affected by the global WhatsApp outage on 25 October 2022; and (b) whether IMDA is investigating the cause of the disruption and considering what prevention measures can be implemented.

Mrs Josephine Teo: This response to Ms Hany Soh's question will also address a related question filed by Mr Murali Pillai1 for a Sitting on or after 9 November 2022.

Users of the messaging platform, WhatsApp, faced issues in sending and receiving messages on 25 October 2022. The outage lasted over an hour and affected users not only in Singapore, but globally across Africa, Asia and Europe. WhatsApp's parent company, Meta, said that the outage was a result of a technical error and has since restored WhatsApp's services.

Singapore does not regulate Internet-based messaging platforms, such as WhatsApp, for quality of service and resilience. These platforms operate in the global market and users in Singapore have access to multiple alternative platforms, as well as to traditional voice calls and SMS services. Businesses would also, as part of good business continuity practice, have multiple avenues of communication with customers. The availability of alternatives would mitigate the impact of the loss of any one service.

The Ministry of Communication and Information (MCI) and Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) will continue to monitor global developments as the digital landscape evolves. If, and when necessary, we will review our policies and regulations to balance our policy objectives of promoting economic growth, preserving social stability and protecting public security in the digital domain.