Investigation into Accident in Botanic Gardens where Tembusu Tree Fell and Killed a Park Visitor
Ministry of National DevelopmentSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns the investigation into the fatal Tembusu tree incident at the Botanic Gardens and measures to prevent future occurrences, as raised by Mr Melvin Yong Yik Chye. Minister for National Development Lawrence Wong stated that investigations are ongoing and the National Parks Board (NParks) has completed precautionary safety checks on all large and Heritage trees. He highlighted that NParks has increased inspection frequencies for Heritage trees and introduced yearly second-level diagnostic inspections for older trees to better adapt to unpredictable weather. Maintenance regimes were also enhanced through routine mulching and structural pruning, supported by a pool of 200 certified arborists among NParks’ staff. These efforts have reduced annual tree failures from 3,000 in 2001 to 847 in 2016, with NParks now developing modelling techniques to understand tree behaviour.
Transcript
63 Mr Melvin Yong Yik Chye asked the Minister for National Development (a) what is the progress of investigation by NParks on the incident at Botanic Gardens whereby a giant Tembusu tree fell and killed a park visitor and injuring several others; (b) whether NParks will consider increasing the frequency of inspection for trees above a certain age; and (c) what measures will be taken to prevent such similar incidents as Botanic Gardens is a popular outing place for locals and tourists.
Mr Lawrence Wong: The investigation into the Botanic Gardens incident is ongoing. There will be a Coroner's Inquiry and the National Parks Board (NParks) is providing the Police with the necessary information. In the meantime, NParks has completed detailed checks on all trees in and near the location of the incident, as well as on large trees and other Heritage Trees throughout the Gardens as a precautionary measure. All these trees were found to be safe.
All trees that NParks manages are regularly inspected. NParks continually strives to improve its inspection regime. Since 2012, they have inspected trees more frequently to adapt to increasingly unpredictable and severe weather conditions. Heritage trees are now inspected once in six months as opposed to once a year previously. For trees in areas with constant road or pedestrian traffic, they are now inspected once in six to 12 months, as opposed to once in 12-18 months previously. NParks further enhanced its inspection regime in November 2016 by instituting new second-level inspections for old and large3 trees. These detailed second-level inspections are conducted yearly with diagnostic equipment. To support its inspection regime, NParks has built up a pool of qualified arborists. Today, about 200 of the 500 Certified Arborists in Singapore are NParks' staff.
In addition to inspections, NParks has enhanced its tree maintenance regime to improve the resilience of its trees. First, regular application of fertilisers is now supplemented with routine mulching. This helps to conserve moisture and improve the fertility of the soil. Second, NParks has strengthened its tree pruning techniques to improve the structure and balance of its trees to help them withstand severe weather conditions. Crown reduction and pruning are undertaken prior to periods of severe weather.
These measures have proven effective as the number of tree failure incidents have decreased more than three-fold, from around 3,000 in 2001 to 847 last year. That said, NParks will continue to improve its tree management measures. For example, NParks is developing modelling techniques to better understand the behaviour of trees under varying environmental conditions.