Written Answer to Unanswered Oral Question

Expanding Sentencing Options for Wildlife Feeding Offence to Include Mandatory Treatment Order and Community Work Order

Speakers

Summary

This question concerns MP Mr Murali Pillai’s inquiry regarding whether sentencing for wildlife feeding could include Mandatory Treatment Orders (MTO) and Community Work Orders (CWO) for repeat offenders or those with psychiatric conditions. Minister for National Development Desmond Lee explained that NParks currently uses a multi-pronged approach involving agency partnerships to offer mental health assistance and nature-based activities like community gardening. He clarified that MTOs or CWOs may not always be suitable, as MTOs require the psychiatric condition to be a contributing factor while CWOs may be challenging for elderly offenders. Minister for National Development Desmond Lee noted that these engagement efforts have already enhanced the management of illegal wildlife feeding. NParks will continue to review its wildlife management efforts to ensure a reasonable and holistic approach to addressing the prevalence of such offences.

Transcript

47 Mr Murali Pillai asked the Minister for National Development whether sentencing options for the offence of wildlife feeding under section 5A of the Wildlife Act can be extended to include the mandatory treatment order and community work order to deal with the prevalence of repeat offenders and offenders with psychiatric issues.

Mr Desmond Lee: NParks adopts a holistic, multi-pronged approach to tackle illegal wildlife feeding. For repeat offenders or those with psychiatric issues, NParks partners Town Councils, Municipal Services Office (MSO), PA, and the Agency for Integrated Care (AIC) to find out their motivations and to discourage them from continuing to feed wildlife. NParks also partners the AIC to offer nature-based activities to these feeders. For example, since January 2020, NParks has engaged repeat feeders of wild birds and offered them activities such as community gardening and bird-watching to discourage them from illegal bird-feeding. In addition, the AIC offers mental health assistance to repeat offenders with underlying conditions, where appropriate. Such engagement efforts have enhanced NParks’ management of illegal wildlife feeding.

Sentencing options such as the mandatory treatment order (MTO) or community work order (CWO) may not always be suitable in dealing with repeat wildlife feeders or those with psychiatric issues. For example, an MTO is only appropriate if the offender and his or her psychiatric condition are suitable for treatment and the psychiatric condition of the offender is a contributing factor to the offence. As for the CWO, it may be challenging for elderly offenders with other health or mobility conditions to perform CWO sentences.

NParks will continue to review its wildlife management efforts and take a reasonable, multi-pronged approach to address issues of wildlife feeding.