Considerations Determining Changes to Monthly Household Income Ceiling for Purchasing HDB Flats and Executive Condominiums
Ministry of National DevelopmentSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns the considerations for adjusting monthly household income ceilings for HDB flats and Executive Condominiums, as raised by Mr Chua Kheng Wee Louis. Minister for National Development Mr Desmond Lee explained that ceilings are reviewed based on Singaporean household incomes and market conditions to target subsidies effectively. He highlighted that 2019 revisions raised the ceilings to $14,000 for new flats and $16,000 for Executive Condominiums, alongside the introduction of the Enhanced CPF Housing Grant. Currently, the $14,000 ceiling allows about eight in 10 Singaporeans to buy a subsidised flat, while non-Prime Location Public Housing resale flats remain unrestricted. The Ministry remains committed to housing accessibility and monitoring market conditions to prevent lower-income households from being crowded out by ceiling adjustments.
Transcript
30 Mr Chua Kheng Wee Louis asked the Minister for National Development what are the quantitative and qualitative considerations in determining changes to the monthly household income ceiling for purchasing HDB flats and Executive Condominiums, particularly as they relate to (i) incomes and (ii) prevailing housing prices, if applicable.
Mr Desmond Lee: The income ceilings for the purchase of subsidised HDB flats and Executive Condominiums (ECs) are reviewed regularly to ensure that public housing remains within reach of the majority of citizen households and that housing subsidies are given to those who need them most. Factors that are considered include the household incomes of Singaporeans and prevailing housing market conditions, among others. We are also mindful that lower income households could be crowded out by an adjustment to the income ceilings.
In 2019, due to rising incomes, we raised the income ceiling from $12,000 to $14,000 for families buying a new flat, and from $14,000 to $16,000 for families buying an EC from property developers. At the same time, we introduced the Enhanced CPF Housing Grant (EHG) to better support lower- to middle-income families buying their first homes.
At the current income ceiling of $14,000, about eight in 10 Singaporeans may buy a subsidised flat. There is no income restriction for the purchase of a non-Prime Location Public Housing (PLH) resale HDB flat on the open market.
HDB is committed to helping Singaporeans, particularly first-timers and lower- to middle-income families, to own a home. The Government will continue to monitor housing market conditions closely to ensure that public housing remains affordable and accessible.