Assessing Link between Consumption of Anti-depressants and Suicide

45 Mr Melvin Yong Yik Chye asked the Minister for Health (a) whether the Ministry is aware of any local studies that have examined the relationship between the consumption of anti-depressants and suicide, particularly among youths in Singapore; and (b) whether such risks are communicated to the parents of youths who are prescribed with anti-depressants.

Mr Ong Ye Kung: MOH is not aware of any local study examining the relationship between consumption of anti-depressants and suicide amongst youths in Singapore. There are overseas studies that have found an association between the consumption of anti-depressants and increased suicidal tendencies in children and adolescents. An association does not establish a causal link.

Nevertheless, before prescribing or dispensing such medication, doctors and pharmacists have to counsel youths and their caregivers on the potential risks, side effects and symptoms that may require immediate medical attention. Particularly during the first few weeks of starting or changing an anti-depressant, caregivers will be advised to closely monitor the patient for new or worsening thoughts of self-harm, suicidal ideation and unusual behaviours; and to seek medical advice immediately if these symptoms present.