ASEAN Meeting Update on Developments in Myanmar Rakhine State
Ministry of Foreign AffairsSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns Member of Parliament Mr Christopher de Souza’s inquiry regarding the December 2016 ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Retreat on developments in Myanmar’s Rakhine State. Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan reported that the meeting addressed humanitarian aid access and the need for sustainable, long-term solutions to complex inter-communal issues. He articulated Singapore’s stance that governments must ensure the safety of all people regardless of race or religion while exercising their responsibility to maintain internal security. The Minister noted that Myanmar has expressed readiness to grant humanitarian access and emphasized that restoring peace among stakeholders will require patience, restraint, and time. He also highlighted that Singaporeans raised over $350,000 for neutral humanitarian relief in Rakhine State and Aceh, distributed through local organizations to assist all affected communities.
Transcript
16 Mr Christopher de Souza asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs if he can provide an update on the ASEAN meeting on 19 December 2016 on recent developments in the Rakhine State, in particular (a) what was discussed at the meeting; (b) whether concerns about the treatment of the Rohingya people are valid; and (c) if valid, what will be done to encourage Myanmar to avert discrimination against the Rohingya people.
Dr Vivian Balakrishnan: On 19 December 2016, I attended the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Foreign Ministers' Retreat, which was an informal meeting called by Myanmar's State Counsellor and Minister for Foreign Affairs Daw Aung San Suu Kyi to brief ASEAN Foreign Ministers on the situation in Rakhine State. The meeting was timely and useful in helping the ASEAN member states better understand Myanmar's efforts to address the complex situation.
There was an open, frank and constructive exchange of views among the Ministers. The Ministers also discussed how ASEAN can best support the Myanmar Government in its efforts to find a viable, long-term and sustainable solution to the problems in Rakhine State. The focus was on making sure that humanitarian aid would reach the communities in need. Following the meeting, the Myanmar Government has expressed readiness to grant necessary humanitarian access and to continue to keep ASEAN informed on developments in Rakhine State.
On Singapore's end, we have emphasised that every government must ensure the safety and protection of its people, regardless of race and religion, and that all people must enjoy the same basic rights. At the same time, it is also the right and the responsibility of every state to secure its borders and maintain internal security.
Issues of race, language and religion in every country, including Singapore, are sensitive and complex. Similarly, inter-communal relations in Rakhine State are highly complicated with long-standing historical roots. These issues are not going to be resolved easily or quickly in the short term. Patience, restraint and time will be required to build trust among the different stakeholders and communities, foster racial harmony and to restore peace and stability.
We continue to encourage all parties, including the Myanmar Government and international community, to continue working together towards a long-term solution so that affected communities can rebuild their lives.
In Singapore, our local communities initiated a fundraising campaign in December 2016 to provide humanitarian support to affected communities in Rakhine State, as well as those affected by the earthquake in Aceh. It is heartening that Singaporeans across various communities have come forward to contribute more than $350,000. The funds raised will be divided and distributed equally to affected communities in Rakhine State and Aceh. The funds for Rakhine State will be channelled through Myanmar-based organisations to assist all affected communities, regardless of ethnicity and religion. President of the Singapore Islamic Scholars and Religious Teachers Association (PERGAS) Ustaz Mohamad Hasbi Bin Hassan had also written to the Prime Minister to offer PERGAS' assistance. In his reply, the Prime Minister encouraged PERGAS to contribute to humanitarian relief efforts through the fundraising campaign.