Accreditation and Licensing of Psychologists and Psychotherapists
Ministry of HealthSpeakers
Summary
This question concerns Ms K Thanaletchimi’s inquiry regarding the accreditation and licensing of psychologists and psychotherapists to safeguard the interest of Singaporeans. Minister for Health Gan Kim Yong replied that the Ministry is studying the accreditation of clinical psychologists and engaging stakeholders, though their diverse roles across various sectors make regulation complex. He explained that regulating psychotherapy is currently impractical because it is a less well-defined practice used by multiple healthcare and non-healthcare professionals in different settings. Minister for Health Gan Kim Yong noted that while other allied health professions are registered under the Allied Health Professions Act, psychologists and psychotherapists currently maintain voluntary membership in professional associations. These bodies, including the Singapore Psychological Society, establish their own standards and codes of ethics to guide their members and ensure professional conduct.
Transcript
38 Ms K Thanaletchimi asked the Minister for Health whether the Ministry will consider accreditation and licensing of the psychologist profession and the setting up of professional standards so that the interest of Singaporeans seeking such services is safeguarded.
39 Ms K Thanaletchimi asked the Minister for Health whether the Ministry will consider accreditation and licensing of the psychotherapist profession and the setting up of professional standards so that the interest of Singaporeans seeking such services is safeguarded.
Mr Gan Kim Yong: The registration of clinical psychologists and other allied health professionals is provided for under the Allied Health Professions Act. Since 2013, we have registered occupational therapists, physiotherapists, speech-language therapists and, from April this year, diagnostic radiographers and radiation therapists.
Psychologists' practices cover a wide range of job roles and settings beyond healthcare. For example, there are also educational psychologists, social psychologists, counselling psychologists and organisational and occupational psychologists. Given this wide range, we are studying in greater detail the issue of accrediting and licensing clinical psychologists. We are currently engaging the stakeholders to address such issues.
In comparison, psychotherapy is broadly used for mental health therapy, marriage and family therapy and other personal social problems. Healthcare professionals such as psychiatrists, psychologists, medical social workers and nurses, can apply psychotherapy or a form of it in their course of work. It is also used in non-healthcare related counselling. Psychotherapy is thus less well-defined and, given its use across different groups and in different life situations and settings, it would be impractical to regulate the practice of psychotherapy currently.
The Singapore Psychological Society and the Association of Psychotherapists and Counsellors have voluntary membership for psychologists and psychotherapists in Singapore. These organisations have published their own standards, for example, a code of ethics to guide their members and membership criteria.