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Regulation of Imports and Exports (Amendment) Bill

Bill Summary

  • Purpose: The Bill seeks to amend the Regulation of Imports and Exports Act to extend enforcement powers—specifically the authority to search, inspect, and seize goods—to items in transit on the same conveyance. Senior Minister of State Dr Koh Poh Koon explained that these amendments allow Singapore to fulfill its international obligations under United Nations Security Council resolutions, particularly concerning cargo related to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, while also providing legal clarity by distinguishing between "transit" and "transhipment" and introducing administrative updates to the Act.
Reading Status 2nd Reading
Introduction — no debate

Members Involved

Transcripts

First Reading (27 February 2018)

"to amend the Regulation of Imports and Exports Act (Chapter 272A of the 1996 Revised Edition)",

presented by the Senior Minister of State for Trade and Industry (Dr Koh Poh Koon) on behalf of the Minister for Trade and Industry (Trade); read the First time; to be read a Second time at a Sitting of Parliament on or after 14 March 2018, and to be printed.


Second Reading (19 March 2018)

Order for Second Reading read.

The Senior Minister of State for Trade and Industry (Dr Koh Poh Koon) (for the Minister for Trade and Industry (Trade)): Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, on behalf of the Minister for Trade and Industry (Trade), I beg to move, "That the Bill be now read a Second time."

The Regulation of Imports and Exports Act (RIEA), provides for the regulation, registration and control of imports and exports. To this end, the RIEA confers certain powers of investigation on our enforcement officers that allow them to search, inspect and seize goods.

The RIEA also implements all controls on the movement of goods mandated under the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). As a responsible member of the United Nations, Singapore is legally bound by the UN Charter to implement the decisions of the UN Security Council for the maintenance of international peace and security. The UNSC had, in recent years, adopted a series of decisions in response to the nuclear tests and missile launches conducted by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). Resolution 2270 mandates all UN Member States to inspect certain cargo, for example, cargo originating from or destined for the DPRK, that are within or transiting through their territories.

Beyond our legal obligations, Singapore's stance on the DPRK's provocative actions is clear. The DPRK's development of nuclear and ballistic missile programmes poses a grave threat to international peace and security. It is in clear violation of the UNSC Resolutions.

Mr Deputy Speaker, the enforcement powers in sections 16, 17, 18 and 30 of the RIEA are currently applicable to goods which are imported, exported or transhipped. This Bill presented today would extend the application of such enforcement powers to goods in transit, to meet our obligations.

An authorised officer may now exercise such enforcement powers where goods on board a vessel or aircraft are in transit and there is a requirement to inspect such goods pursuant to any written law giving effect to any relevant decision of the UNSC.

There is a distinction between transit and transhipment of goods. Goods are in transit if they are brought into Singapore for the purpose of being taken out of Singapore, on the same conveyance on which they were brought in. Transhipment refers to situations where goods are offloaded and moved onto a different conveyance for the purpose of being taken out of Singapore.

The remaining legislative changes in the Bill are administrative in nature. They provide greater legal clarity on the application of specific provisions under the RIEA.

To conclude, the proposed Bill will allow us to carry out our UN obligations and demonstrate Singapore's resolve as a responsible global citizen to do its part to safeguard regional and international security. Mr Deputy Speaker, I beg to move.

Mr Deputy Speaker: No Members wish to speak? Okay.

Question proposed.

Question put, and agreed to.

Bill accordingly read a Second time and committed to a Committee of the whole House.

The House immediately resolved itself into a Committee on the Bill. – [Dr Koh Poh Koon].

Bill considered in Committee; reported without amendment; read a Third time and passed.